Positiva och negativa effekter av standarder

Standarder Vilken är nyttan med standarder? Privata och offentliga aktörer som baserar sina investeringar och strategiska beslut på standarder måste vara medvetna om att de kan ge upphov till både positiva och negativa effekter, betonar Andrea Fried, forskningsledare på Linköpings universitet.

Positiva och negativa effekter av standarder

Andrea Fried är biträdande professor vid avdelningen för företagsekonomi vid Linköpings universitet samt medlem i forskningsrådet på Institutionen för ekonomisk och industriell utveckling, IEI, och forskarutbildningsnämnden vid Filosofiska fakulteten.

Någonting är fel

Du är inloggad som prenumerant hos förlaget Pauser Media, men nånting är fel. På din profilsida ser du vilka av våra produkter som du har tillgång till. Skulle uppgifterna inte stämma på din profilsida – vänligen kontakta vår kundtjänst.

2010 initierade hon forskningsprogrammet DaDriS, där experter inom bland annat innovation, ekonomistyrning, organisationsteori och affärsinformationssystem undersöker de faktiska effekterna av standarder. Erfarenheterna har hon sammanställt bland annat i boken ”Understanding Deviance in a World of Standards”.

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